Tanning Bed Risk

Are Tanning Beds Worth the Risk?

If you think that you are protecting your skin by going to a tanning salon, think again! UVB rays emitted by tanning booths are two to three times more powerful than natural ultraviolet light. The tan that you receive from a tanning bed is just as damaging as an outdoor sunburn.

Understanding the natural cycle of sun damage can help to better assess tanning bed risk. Sunburn (and in fact any kind of tan) is the first visible sign of overexposure to solar radiation. Sun damage can eventually escalate into more serious long term health problems including cataracts, a suppressed immune system and skin cancer.

In reality, there is no such thing as a safe tanning bed despite claims to the contrary. Using tanning beds regularly can increase the risk of melanoma 50% or more. One common misconception is that using tanning beds can provide a “base tan”, which supposedly serves to protect against further sun damage. However, artificial tanning only compounds radiation exposure. Tanning beds, if misused, can also cause skin infection, rash and severe burns.

Another common misconception is that a tanning session can be substituted for natural light for vitamin D production. In actuality, many salons calibrate their beds to emit more UVA than UVB light, because UVA rays penetrate more deeply into the skin. In contrast, UVB rays cause more surface damage which results in a quicker burn.

UVA light results in the golden glow which is the goal that most tanning salon patrons are searching for. However, it is UVB light which helps the body to metabolize vitamin D. Therefore, a tanning session should not be substituted for the daily required 20 minutes of sunshine.


By far, skin cancer is the most serious tanning bed risk. Melanoma is the most virulent form of skin cancer and is directly linked to long term contact with UVB light. People with fair skinned complexions are at even greater risk for developing this condition and should limit overall exposure to ultraviolet radiation. You should also avoid tanning salons if you have a family history of skin cancer.

Tanning beds can also cause serious cosmetic damage to your skin. Going to the tanning salon can have serious long term consequences including freckling, wrinkles and other signs of premature aging.

If you must tan, be sure to choose a salon with knowledgeable staff on premise. Make sure that bulbs are adjusted in accordance with your skin type and be sure to wear protective eye gear, which should be disinfected after each use (Sun lamps can seriously injure your cornea.)

All tanning equipment must comply with Federal Radiation Emitting Device Regulations, which should be clearly posted on the tanning bed. In addition, tanning bulbs should be replaced regularly, and regulations regarding maximum UVA/UVB exposure should always be readily accessible to patrons.

Before beginning a tanning session, be sure to review tanning bed risks and safety rules with qualified staff. Although tanning beds have serious health implications, being aware of the consequences can help you to avoid some of the more serious mishaps associated with self tanning.

About the Author

Andrea Pellettiere has been has been a freelance writer for a number of years.  She is a regular a contributor to http://tanning-beds-n-tanning-lotions.com.

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